翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Gephyra cynisca
・ Gephyra getusalis
・ Gephyra pusilla
・ Geostatistics
・ Geosteering
・ Geosternbergia
・ Geostilbia
・ Geostorm
・ Geostrategy
・ Geostrategy in Central Asia
・ Geostrophic current
・ Geostrophic wind
・ GeoSUR
・ GeoSurf
・ Geosynchronous orbit
Geosynchronous satellite
・ Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
・ Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk III
・ Geosyncline
・ Geosynthetic clay liner
・ Geosynthetics
・ Geotab
・ Geotagged photograph
・ Geotagging
・ Geotail
・ Geotargeting
・ Geotechnical centrifuge modeling
・ Geotechnical engineering
・ Geotechnical investigation
・ Geotechnics


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Geosynchronous satellite : ウィキペディア英語版
Geosynchronous satellite

A geosynchronous satellite is a satellite in geosynchronous orbit, with an orbital period the same as the Earth's rotation period. Such a satellite returns to the same position in the sky after each sidereal day, and over the course of a day traces out a path in the sky that is typically some form of analemma. A special case of geosynchronous satellite is the geostationary satellite, which has a geostationary orbit – a circular geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earth's equator. Another type of geosynchronous orbit used by satellites is the Tundra elliptical orbit.
Geosynchronous satellites have the advantage of remaining permanently in the same area of the sky, as viewed from a particular location on Earth, and so permanently within view of a given ground station. Geostationary satellites have the special property of remaining permanently fixed in exactly the same position in the sky, meaning that ground-based antennas do not need to track them but can remain fixed in one direction. Such satellites are often used for communication purposes; a geosynchronous network is a communication network based on communication with or through geosynchronous satellites.
==Definition==
The term "geosynchronous" refers to the satellite's orbital period being exactly one sidereal day which enables it to be synchronized with the rotation of the Earth ("geo-"). Along with this orbital period requirement, to be geostationary as well, the satellite must be placed in an orbit that puts it in the vicinity over the equator. These two requirements make the satellite appear in an unchanging area of visibility when viewed from the Earth's surface, enabling continuous operation from one point on the ground. The special case of a geostationary orbit is the most common type of orbit for communications satellites.
If a geosynchronous satellite's orbit is not exactly aligned with the Earth's equator, the orbit is known as an inclined orbit. It will appear (when viewed by someone on the ground) to oscillate daily around a fixed point. As the angle between the orbit and the equator decreases, the magnitude of this oscillation becomes smaller; when the orbit lies entirely over the equator in a circular orbit, the satellite remains stationary relative to the Earth's surface – it is said to be ''geostationary''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Geosynchronous satellite」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.